The St. Louis Egotist Interviews: TOKY Branding + Design

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The St. Louis Egotist is dedicated to creative work that has guts. We want to encourage you, the designers, illustrators, directors, photographers, writers and developers in our community, to put your heart into the work you create. Do what you love with detail, purpose, unselfishness and ferocity. Success will simply come as a byproduct.

There is no better way to demonstrate our focus on St. Louis creatives than by interviewing an agency that has nurtured a sterling reputation by creating work that speaks to their passion. We'll be interviewing a number of agencies in the area as we grow, if you'd like to be featured like TOKY just send a submission our way.

TOKY Branding + Design





Is there an essence to TOKY that goes beyond mission statements and marketing text?

You bet. There are four things that come up over and over.

First, the work comes first. We are brutal about choosing clients who are good for us. That means clients who give a shit about good design and writing, getting great images from decent photographers and illustrators, and are open to being challenged by our ideas. Without that kind of client it's just us bashing our heads against a thick stone wall. Not surprisingly, we fire a lot of clients that don't fit us. Sometimes we fire them gently, by charging rates that are higher than they can afford until they give up and move on, and sometimes we fire them abruptly, because they are making bad decisions.

The real challenge for us is making sure we never work with clients who just want us to churn out acceptable but mediocre work. We get requests from Big Dumb Companies all the time to work with them. They hear we've done good work, and they think we can make some money for them, but they really just want us to make small, incremental improvements to the crap they've always done. We have to be vigilant about running the opposite direction, no matter how much they want to pay us. Because...

The money is not the point. My wife and I, as the owners of our business, make a lot less than the owners of other comparably-sized studios, and we've always told our staff that they could get 50% bumps in their salary by going to work for the big sales promotion companies in town, doing posters or microsites for their booze and fast food and fishing lure companies. But no one has ever left because of money.

TOKY has 26 people on staff. Around four of those salaries are devoted to the huge amounts of pro bono work we donate to all kinds of arts organizations, food banks, and civic improvement organizations. We give a lot of money and work away, and we sponsor a ton of events to help these places raise money. We've been pleading for years to anyone who would listen that if every design firm or ad agency in the area would adopt just one arts organization each, and then do all they could to help them, St. Louis would flourish and become known all over the globe as a hotbed of creativity.

Why doesn't it happen? Because most people are afraid not to make as much money as they can. They feel like that's the only yardstick for measuring self-worth. So they end up working for companies they don't respect, doing uninspiring work -- or worse, work that makes the world a worse place to live.

Ego kills creative shops. We've seen a lot of good shops lose their way, wither and die. Why does that happen? What makes a good shop go bad? I spend an unhealthy amount of time thinking about that. And I think it all comes down to ego.

Creatives feed on success like vampires on virgins. We live for the wall of lucite awards. A little taste of that lucite love and we can suddenly get the idea that we won that award all by ourselves, that the team that helped wasn't really as important. It suddenly becomes about the boss, his (or her) name on everything. Then the egos of the other staff go sour, and the backbiting and the politics begin. From there it becomes balkanized, with teams undermining teams, fighting over accounts, secretly wishing for someone else to fail so a position opens up or political points are made. That's slo-mo destruction.

So we have a no-asshole rule. The whole team knows it; it's an overt part of the culture. Assholes opt out or get fired. Overstuffed egos don't last long here, even if they are smart and valuable in terms of the bottom line.

Some companies have a jar where you have to put a buck when you say a curse word. We had a jar that you had to put money in when you used the word "I" in a client presentation.... "I thought of this idea...", "I wrote this headline...", I, I, I. We've had folks spend the whole meeting trying to impress clients with how smart they were, how personally invaluable they were to the business. It's sickening. We had to squash that, and re-train people to always talk about the "we". No one can do work well without a big team to support them; it's too complex. Some of those folks can be invisible: the wunderkind web developer, the accounting department that keeps us solvent, the web producer or the account coordinator. But they're a huge part of the team's success.

I've worked in places where the owner wanted to be the smartest guy in the company. That means that he only hired lieutenants who were less smart than he was. They, in turn, hired folks who were less smart than they were. The company had one smart, paranoid guy in the corner office and a bunch of dim bulbs doing the work.

We have learned that the boss has to set the tone by hiring folks who are smarter than he is. Those folks hire people better and smarter than they are, and eventually the place lights up with bright people. But it can be very, very hard on the ego of a founder or owner to have mega-watt bright folks working for them. That ego monster would often rather drag the company down than do the right thing. I fight that ego monster in a hundred ways, and always like being around people smarter than I am. I'm blessed to have a very, very smart staff (and partner/wife!).

Here's an easy way to see how bad the ego is in your shop. In the awards shows, is the boss's name on the top of the list of credits, or way down below the folks who did all the work?

Finally, never stop taking risks. We were the first shop to design for the web in St. Louis. We were the first local shop to sell Branding as a business. We were the first (I think) to have a photographer on staff, and to move away from the image-licensing model (we turn all the images over to our clients for their use, while we retain ownership). We turned our backs on the standard revenue streams of annual reports and brewery promotions, and we found another business model which made us different. We'll never, ever stop learning and trying new things. We're stupid fearless.


Pick three creatives that you would love to have at TOKY and explain why you would want them on your team.

I have the best team I could ever imagine. Really. Right now there's no one at TOKY that I don't really, really like. We spend hours and hours together, and I can't imagine ever (again) having to work with people I don't trust and admire.

We love flame-in-the-eye talent, in all its flavors. When brilliant, humble, talented people come along we tend to hire them even if we don't have the work for them. Then we find the work that fits them. If you know anyone that's that kind of person, we'd love to talk to you.


Why should St. Louis become a hotbed of culture and creativity in the midwest?

We think that there is one way that St. Louis has a chance to build its reputation nationally, and attract the kind of 21st century knowledge worker that cities need to compete globally. We're not going to get those people to live here for our mountains or our oceans or great lakes. Our weather can suck. But if the arts and culture scene is vital, people will want to be here.

We're blessed with a great university (and a couple of very good ones), a world-class symphony orchestra and opera company, fabulous layers of architecture from antique to cutting edge, a vital network of free art museums, zoos, theatre and nature preserves. We have one of the greatest public library systems in the country. We have Chuck Berry playing live every week in the Loop, and hip hop and blues and jazz and bluegrass and old time music and ragtime and funk. We have one of the world's greatest pieces of design rising 630 feet as our city's welcome mat.

The arts are so pervasive and ubiquitous here that we natives stop seeing them; they become part of the furniture. That's too bad. We St. Louisans sometimes become immune to how special this city is. But folks that come here are knocked out by it all. We've had teammates who moved to us from Kansas, from Florida, from Portland. And they end up staying here.

So TOKY is devoted to the arts. We'll do everything we can to spread the word about the fantastic scene here. We'll do whatever we can to build attendance, bring in the best artists and performers, and keep the money coming in to make it all happen. Then we're not competing with just Des Moines for talent and reputation, but Santa Fe and Austin and New Orleans and Portland and San Francisco and Chicago and New York.


If you could pick one design weapon to bring with you to a fight, what would it be and why?

My staff. Together, they can kick anyone's ass.

What is needed to push St. Louis to the next level of killer creative?

What do these quotes have in common?

"Dallas was a cow town. I mean, it was a retarded advertising community. But I saw that Texas was going to grow and flourish. Good work was going to be really difficult to sell. But if I could stick to it, I could become the predominant designer. It took a lot of years, but we did it."

"The years that I spent in advertising I saw an awful lot of people who had the potential to be good lose a lot of their ability to distraction. To politics, to fear, and to who has the bigger office. ... If you do the work people will notice and you will get what you want. That’s it. It’s as simple as that."

The first is from Stan Richards, the second from Tom McElligott. No decent creative wanted to move to Dallas before Stan Richards, or to Minneapolis before Tom McElligott. Those guys helped to make their cities creative destinations. They are great role models for all of we studio owners in St. Louis. They show that you have to make a blood commitment to the work you're doing, what you're trying to achieve. If you do that and keep doing it, you can to make your firm -- and make your city -- great at the same time.
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Special thanks to TOKY for giving us an idea of what makes them tick. Check out their new website!

Comments

Great write up on Toky. They do wonderful work. Eric, I think you owe $16 to the "I" jar from this article. Kidding. Kudos, pal!

"We are brutal about choosing clients who are good for us." YES! There it is in the very first sentence. I almost don't need to read the rest. Thanks for lighting the way, TOKY.

Kick asses, shit, eyes in flames... like it.
Salud y desenvolvimiento!
Z

We couldn't have said it better ourselves, Carlos.

I feel like I read this article a few years ago...

http://www.riverfronttimes.com/content/printVersion/118352

We needed to delete a comment.

Just a heads up, if you plan on partaking in blatantly offensive verbal diarrhea, we'll probably end up deleting your comment.

We have no desire to censor conversations, but if you wouldn't say something to someone's face (and are claiming your name is "Candy Cane"), you probably shouldn't say it.

Yes, doing pro-bono work is valuable and admirable, but let's not lose sight of how these cultural institutions are actually funded. Enterprise Rent-A-Car contributes millions to both the St. Louis Symphony (Jack Taylor arguably saved that organization in the 1990s) and St. Louis Art Museum (the beneficiary of over $10 million), Anheuser-Busch InBev has donated $450 million to charitable organizations over the past 13 years (including active involvement with the Contemporary Art Museum), and Emerson Electric and May Department Stores (when it existed) give plenty as well. These "Big, Dumb Companies" derive their income from selling their products and services, which requires advertising and marketing. We live in a capitalist society; debate the morality of it as much as you want, but until there's a better system, this will continue. Does much of the creative work done for these purposes suck? Yes, of course it does. Does it make the world a "worse" place in the way that pollution, starvation, warfare, disease, lack of access to safe drinking water (which, by the way, Anheuser-Busch helped to remedy in Haiti), or even arrogant, caustic, elitist attitudes? Hardly.

As for being "stupid fearless," I'd wager that the courage needed to propose a bold design pales in comparison to the courage necessary for rushing into a burning building or doing humanitarian volunteer work in the Congo, Haiti, Sudan, and other corners of the world that live in poverty that far exceeds the imagination of those of us pushing pixels in Photoshop behind a desk in trendy office spaces. As far as value to the world, rarely do I hear the sort of tone evident in this interview from Nobel Prize winning physicists or scientists working furiously to cure some god-awful illness. Does much of this sound like tired, cliched hyperbole? Probably. But consider this: My older brother is a pediatrician, and I remember a copywriter friend of mine genuflecting before him about the "pointlessness of advertising," to which my brother echoed the sentiments of artist Jenny Holzer: "Everyone's work is equally important." Doing gutsy design work doesn't make you a saint--be proud of it, for sure, but don't denigrate the work thousands of others do. Why do that? What's the point?

I understand that this web site is largely a closed-community, intended for those in the creative industry. That's fine, but closed-communities have a tendency to believe their own bullshit after awhile, and that benefits precisely no one. Other artists and agencies do not pay the bills. This is why Ralph Caplan once described graphic designers as "exotic menials." We talk to ourselves too much and engage in pointless mutual-admiration. For a city to earn a creative reputation, it needs to have a sufficient economic base to support the people who do the work in the first place. That requires a huge variety of clients, most of whom will expect results for their investment in advertising and design. That means the work has to perform. Stan Richards and Tom McElligot built agencies that did (and continue to do) magnificent creative that inspires, provokes, and sells. I believe St. Louis has the talent to forge a similar path.

We're all in this together, and we have more to learn from one another than we have to proclaim and decry.

"We needed to delete a comment. Just a heads up, if you plan on partaking in blatantly offensive verbal diarrhea"

Instead of top-level arbiter of diarrhea, what say we let the community decide which comments remain visible?

--
The world's top discussion moderators have developed successful tools for keeping online miscreants from disrupting conversation. All are rooted in one psychological insight: If you simply ban trolls—kicking them off your board—you nurture their curdled sense of being an oppressed truth-speaker. Instead, the moderators rely on making the comments less prominent.

Patient Zero here is Slashdot, the tech site that pioneered one elegant way to police trolls: crowdsourcing. Slashdot has an automated system that randomly picks a handful of readers and gives them, for a day or so, the power to describe others' comments with terms like "funny" or "off topic." Those descriptions are translated into a score from -1 to 5. Readers can set their filters so they see only comments with high ratings—and trollery effectively vanishes. One academic study found that the majority of Slashdot readers filter out comments rated 2 or lower. Indeed, the concept of crowd-voting has worked so well that sites as high-traffic as the The New York Times now use it.
--

via Wired

Thanks for the thoughtful comment, Skye.

We totally agree that the best way to effectively manage trolling is to have the community be the police-men and police-women that gently weed out the trolls without giving them attention.

Unfortunately, we don't have functionality like the one you described on our site yet. There are a number of things in development, and we'll certainly look into how difficult it may (or may not) be to implement something like this.

We promise not to delete comments unless it is simply name-calling without any thought behind it. The comment we deleted was exactly that. We realize this adds fuel to the fire on occasion, but we'd prefer to have some level of moderation at this point.

Brad's comment, for example, was critical of many of the stances TOKY spoke of in their interview. The key is that he did it in an intelligent and respectful way that we applaud.

Thanks.

Dialogue doesn't happen when everyone automatically agrees with something, and while I think there's only so much value to talking and writing, I'd love to see a real conversation ensue. Because this is about more than just TOKY's approach (plenty of other agencies and creatives say these exact same things--obviously, they've had varying degrees of business success. TOKY earned theirs, but the oblique insults of other creatives and agencies ranks somewhere between rival cliques squabbling at the homecoming dance and the 8th-grade boys locker room, in terms of relevance and maturity), it's about the way agencies approach the work they do, and how they manage to remain solvent without selling their souls. Most creative folks I know have strong convictions, but they also face the reality of making a living. Certainly, the content of commercial communications warrants close examination in terms of how it "shapes" society, though I think we in this industry overestimate our impact. One of my design teachers talked frequently about not "putting more trash into the world." That goes for the work you do and the words that come out of your mouth.

Glad to see a discussion brewing. I hope that's what this site becomes known for.

As the author of the TOKY piece, and the guy who’s ultimately responsible for the company’s direction, it’s probably not surprising that I disagree with most of Brad’s arguements.

First of all, I'm afraid Brad is conflating his litany of companies with my expression of “Big Dumb Companies” That’s your list, man, not mine.

Not all big companies are dumb, not all small companies are smart. My issue isn't with the big companies, their products, nor their contributions to charitable causes. Some companies may do "brave" things in the world while the making bad judgements when it comes to dealing with their experts in the marketing and design profession.

My point is simply that business owners of shops that want to do good work have to be prepared to relentlessly edit the client list to those clients that are a good fit, and do this despite what it means to their immediate bottom line. The good news is that if you don’t agree with that philosophy you’ll always have lots of business.

His next point: “As for being "stupid fearless," I'd wager that the courage needed to propose a bold design pales in comparison to the courage necessary for rushing into a burning building or doing humanitarian volunteer work in the Congo...”.

So his arguement is that what we all do in the ad/design trade is meaningless beside the accomplishments of folks like firemen and physicians, so we shouldn’t “believe our own bullshit” by being passionate about our work.

Wow, Brad, I don’t agree at all.

Here's the thing. If you get a good physician to really open up and talk about why they do what they do, a lot of them will let you in on something profound: they want to change the world in whatever small way they can. Get a fireman to talk about why they run into a burning building and they might say that they want to help those that can't help themselves, or they just want to help people in times of trouble.

There's a big difference between living by the courage of your convictions and having an inflated sense of self-worth. The most passionate doctors and firemen I've ever known can be humble and self-effacing, but they’re on fire with the conviction that something must be done to improve the human condition -- and they are willing to take it on, often at a great personal cost to themselves.

All of the people that Brad mentioned, all those people that we all look up to ... we look up to them exactly because of the courage of their convictions.

They look beyond themselves for meaning in their professions. Beyond their own ego, beyond increasing their own take, beyond making their own office bigger.

So why do we in the ad/creative business NOT expect that same courage of conviction among people in our profession?

Why don't we demand that those who own and lead our creative shops care about something larger than themselves?

Why don't we expect more than maximizing their paychecks and getting their names on all the awards?

Why don't we have the expectation that people who go into our business must take on bigger issues as a part of their day-to-day purpose?

My frustrations with the owners (not employees) of some of the big, successful, wealthy shops in this town is that they do not give back. They have the money and the tools to make real positive changes in people’s lives. Instead the owners hoard, and don’t give back to the community. And I -- personally -- think that’s reprehensible.

I don’t think it’s a coincidence that the owners of Rogers Townsend, Kiku Obata & Company, Core, Creativille (RIP) and many other firms that consistently do great work are also the firms that regularly give back to the community in real and meaningful ways.

Look, Brad. I may never save a life, or rush into a burning building. But our work can help get kids interested in archaeology, or opera, or classical music. We may help get companies interested in moving to St. Louis instead of Des Moines or Austin or Palo Alto. We may get a company to relocate to Midtown Alley instead of taking their employees and taxes to Wentzville. That helps all of us who want to stay in this City.

That’s our contribution. It may not save a life, but it can help to make real positive change for lives, for the City, for the region.

Cowardice can come disguised as greed, and greed as cowardice. I want the TOKY team to stay passionate and forward-looking. Consequentially we do everything we can to encourage them to try new things, and not let the factor of how much money the boss can make come into the equation.

We are dedicated to trying to make St. Louis a better place to live by lifting the one corner of our cultural universe that we care the most about... in our case it's the arts. We put our money where our mouth is every day. Those are my convictions. That's what my wife and I live by, what we build our company on.

Finally, there’s the question nestled within all of Brad’s comments -- about my tone, which he finds offensive. He thinks that I judge too harshly those people who “have strong convictions, but they also face the reality of making a living.”

First of all, my article is about how we choose to run TOKY. Employees at other companies -- who are powerless to overcome their boss’s directives -- may find little to learn until they reach their limits, know there must be a better way, and start their own shop. At that point I hope that our example shows them that they can find another way to make a living, to do well for themselves while doing good for others.

We are a part of a profession that assiduously demures on self-examination. But my heroes have always been the Stan Richards and the Tom McElligotts (and the CORES) who had the courage to say that some companies really do better work than others, and to inspire and to cajole others into trying to do better work.

The conviction to try to make things better -- in a profession, in a city, or just in the next ad or brochure -- is not the same as hubris. It is, in fact, the only consistent way good things get done in the face of cynicism and defeatism.

If cynicism like Brad's -- about the impact our profession can make -- undermines just a single reader’s excitement about attempting to make a difference for some art group or historic site, a church group or emerging neighborhood, then that would be, to me, a real form of “putting more trash into the world.”

So, yeah, I do believe my own bullshit. It may be tired, cliched hyperbole to some, but if so it’s astounding how few firms actually live up to it.

And it’s tired, cliched hyperbole that we at TOKY try like hell to live up to every day.

I'm actually utterly convinced that the work, and the actions and conversations that it sparks, are just more important than the people who create it. I always liked Warhol's desire for as many people as possible to create silkscreens in his style such that "no one could tell the difference." I mean, I don't necessarily agree that's a good thing, but I dig the sentiment, the notion that "the idea is more important than the conceiver." Ideas are free, man. They're just floating there, running through the air and kept afloat by people who give a shit. As far as what makes great work? Well, it doesn't happen without someone having had some "life experiences" (whatever they may be) and then taking their very private, personal interpretation of it all, and expressing themselves. It can materialize in innumerable forms, and if it's in our field, I honestly don't care who the client is, as long as it's not cigarettes. There's no formula for this, it only happens when you give yourself permission to create, but it's an absolute-must. It's what makes the work alive and vibrant, it's what ignites that gasp-for-air connection with another human being. Like, in my own case, I never listen to what anyone says to me about my work, or particularly my personal photography--I just watch them. I know I've managed something if the reaction manifests more in gestures than it does in words.

The thing is, nobody gets to decide what should be important to anyone else. That's all a matter of personal choice. Oddly enough though, it's a decision some never make. Some folks never make a decision about anything and life turns into one continuous stream that "just seems to happen." I find that level of indifference irritating but it's also not my business. Am I cynical though? Hell no. That I take objection to. Sure, I prattle on about "realistic" matters, etc., but I'm also damn sure I can change someone's mind about anything. Additionally, I actually wrote a thoughtful response to this essay rather than just pouting about it, which would be utterly useless. I just don't think anyone ever has the right to say, or worse, imply that they're superior to another because of what they believe or what they do. Also, someone's work being great has absolutely nothing to do with anyone else's work--as in, I don't need to see a Thomas Kincaid first before I can appreciate something by Gary Hume or Roni Horn.

We all have out ideals, and stomping all over the TOKY ideals is as silly as stomping all over anyone else's. Criticizing ideals is like wishing for darkness at noon; what good can come of it?

That said, I see no indications in the article as to whether I should use Bodoni or Helvetica on my masthead design. All those words, and the mystery of design remains as opaque as ever!

The real question is what is "great work?" Take away the awards, and what's left but mercantile rewards or absolute subjectivity? Awards represent consensus, as the constant trendspotting in design magazines will affirm.

I've always been a fan of the work TOKY turns out, and their passion to put great creative forward. It's great to have a inside look from this article.

Love the comments on having the "I" removed from presentations. Really, it should be a conversation, not a pitch.

Thanks for the great interview.

It's strange that someone who talks about bettering St. Louis so much actually lives in Illinois. Is the grass greener on the other side?

Nope. I'm just a Granite City kid from way back.

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